Nansum matlab. 1 Edited: Stephen23 on 5 Jan 2016 Just keep track of where all elements are NaN, and replace their sum with NaN after using nansum. Nansum matlab

 
1 Edited: Stephen23 on 5 Jan 2016 Just keep track of where all elements are NaN, and replace their sum with NaN after using nansumNansum matlab  It has different syntaxes and

This arrays contains also NaNs, but I need to computer a proper mean value of them later. For example, we might want calculate the mean of all values that are not NaN. nanを含む配列ndarrayについて、np. How do I sum all of these to create a new vector of size [1 3] i. Ralph Andrews on 13 Feb 2023. Also some general plasma routines. xlim manual hold on plot (2*x,2*y) hold off. k = find (X) returns a vector containing the linear indices of each nonzero element in array X. Learn more about matlab function MATLAB function 'nanmean' is behaving like nansum and I don't know why. FORMAT: Y = NANSUM(X,DIM) Sum of values ignoring NaNs This function enhances the functionality of NANSUM as distributed in the MATLAB Statistics Toolbox and is meant as a replacement (hence the identical name). Y=mean (X,dim,'omitnan') 4 Comments. For more information, see nansum. ) Hiwever in present day MATLAB, you will find an option to omit the NaNs in sum. import numpy as np X = np. For example, if X is a matrix, then nansum(X,[1 2]) is the sum of all non-NaN elements of X because every element of a matrix is contained in the array slice defined by dimensions 1 and 2. nansum() numpy. for i = 1 : size(x,1) for j = 1 : size(x,2) if x(i,j) ~= 0. The Wilcoxon rank sum test is a nonparametric test for two populations when samples are independent. axis : [ {int, tuple of int, None}, optional] Axis along which the. So threshold the image to find bad pixels and replace only those like. cumsum needs to allocate and write an output. One work-around would be to temporarily convert the datetime to a numeric representation (for example, the number of seconds since some reference time). 1. m calculates the standard error of the mean ignoring NaNs. Share. In other words, instead of computing I want it to use nansum. In addition, the new. I. You can mask your array using the numpy. >> A = [1,2,NaN,NaN;3,NaN,4,NaN] A =. 関数 nansum は推奨されません。代わりに、MATLAB 関数 sum を使用してください。nansum が削除される予定はありません。 コードを更新するには、関数名 nansum のインスタンスを sum に変更します。次に、入力引数 nanflag に 'omitnan' オプションを指定しま. NANTEST checks several mathematical operations and a few statistical functions for their correctness related to NaN's. If you can't do this (as mentioned in the question), you could use an imaginary number to recognise that there used to be a NaN in that position. nansum converts its input to a numpy array, so it effectively loses the column information (sum doesn't do this). Only mvnrnd allows positive semi-definite Σ matrices, which can be singular. Maximum ignoring NaNs. % in Natick, Massachusetts. array(a, mask=np. Example. Matlab routines to work with space data, particularly with MMS and Cluster/CAA data. I am specifically using the ‘patch’ function to plot my data. Learn more about nansum, function, monthly_sum MATLAB I use the function below to perform the monthly precipitation accumulator, however, when there are days without NaN measurements in a given month, the result for that month is zero. Copy. J = imdilate (I,SE) dilates the grayscale, binary, or packed binary image I using the structuring element SE. nansum. For example, if X is a matrix, then nansum(X,[1 2]) is the sum of all non-NaN elements of X because every element of a matrix is contained in the array slice defined by dimensions 1 and 2. Apps are included in many MATLAB products. and that's. 7. SUMSKIPNAN adds all non-NaN values. symsum (f,k, [a b]) or symsum (f,k, [a; b. Sign in to comment. However, the question is why Matlab has decided to treat NaNs in a certain way in some functions, e. Copy. For example if a specific cell in A has a value, and the same cell has also a value in B but not in C and D (because there is an NaN) I want that matlab takes the NaN in C and B as 0. the help command (image below) is also referencing nansum's functionality. de 2016. Learn more about neural networks, feedforward networkNaN values are propagated, that is if at least one item is NaN, the corresponding min value will be NaN as well. Weiter zum Inhalt. That is not true. I can only get it work if all the values are nan and you are using mean. Semi-structured sparsity is explained in greater detail in this NVIDIA blog post. If installing the toolboxes offline, the installation files must match the update version of MATLAB, e. DIM: B = nancumsum (A, DIM) returns the nan-cumulative sum of the elements. For vectors, nansum(x) is the sum. It requires a newer MATLAB release but no special toolbox. Toolboxes must match the release of MATLAB they are installed into, e. Schließen. Sum across array propagating NaNs. Learn more about nan, nansum, multidimentional, array MATLAB Hello, I need to sum some multidimentional arrays after SPMD processing. There are several ways to get more apps: from MATLAB File Exchange, through additional MATLAB products, and by. 14-06 or thereabouts. for i = 1 : size(x,1) for j = 1 : size(x,2) if x(i,j) ~= 0. Ogive optimization toolbox. If installing the toolboxes offline, the installation files must match the update version of MATLAB, e. e. For matrices, nanstd(X) is a row vector containing the standard deviations of the non-NaN elements in each column. If all pixels are above or below the threshold, this will throw a warning that can safely be ignored. fints. , (2015) (see reference below), is a comprehensive expansion of the traditional Eddy Covariance. nan, a) # Set all data larger than 0. NANSUM same as SUM but ignores NaN's. If X and Y are independent samples with different sample sizes, the test statistic which ranksum returns is the rank sum of the first sample. nanmean giving nansum output. e. Learn more about matlab function MATLAB function 'nanmean' is behaving like nansum and I don't know why. % in X. Nansum matlab - It implements - the DIMENSION-argument, - handles NaNs as missing values or as exception signal (depending on a hidden FLAG), - and returns the. B = cumsum (A,dim) returns the cumulative sum of the elements along dimension dim . Task Removed Functionality Use This Functionality; Merge multiple time series objects: merge(fts1,fts2) [TT1;TT2] (requires variable name to be the same) unique(TT) Concatenate financial time series objects horizontallynantest. NaN values are propagated, that is if at least one item is NaN, the corresponding max value will be NaN as well. If DIM is not specified, it defaults to the first non-singleton dimension of A. I need to devide vector by vector, ignoring elements with zero in the denominator. NMODE: specifies how NaNs should. Navigazione principale in modalità Toggle. When all-NaN slices are encountered a RuntimeWarning is raised and Nan is returned for that slice. Toolboxes must match the release of MATLAB they are installed into, e. Which is the mean of a matrix after removing NaN values? The function computes the means after removing NaN values. nansum()函数用于计算一个给定轴上的数组元素的总和,将非数字(NaNs)视为零。 语法 : numpy. do something with x(i,j) end end end But how can I make the matrix operation on the whole matrix x? Operator Precedence. If installing the toolboxes offline, the installation files must match the update version of MATLAB, e. nanmean giving nansum output. 044. :Description. 1 Edited: Stephen23 on 5 Jan 2016 Just keep track of where all elements are NaN, and replace their sum with NaN after using nansum. If a is not an array, a conversion is attempted. nansum(arr, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=’no value’) 参数 : arr :[array_like] 包含数字的数组,其总和是需要的。如果arr不是一个数组. You said in your comment to David that my solution also gives 0 instead of nan (which you want) when both are nan. A = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NaN]; sum (A (~isnan (A))) % No toolbox required. This MATLAB function returns the sum of the elements of X, computed after removing all NaN values. 3 Comments. nanmean giving nansum output. For this reason Matlab includes corr (X,'rows','complete'), which remove pairs of values from the correlation if they contain a nan. the help command (image below) is also referencing nansum's functionality. It's in a loop, and I can't figure how to vectorize it. the help command (image below) is also referencing nansum's functionality. . nanを除外した値の合計が算出できる。欠損値np. You can always use nansum from the stats toolbox. example. In other words, instead of computing I want it to use nansum. The size of this dimension becomes 1 while the sizes of all other. Learn more about nansum, nanmean Hi Mathworks I have had a lot of luck with previous questions, so I will try once more. If A is a vector, then sum (A) returns the sum of the elements. The arrays to be subtracted from each other. If A is a matrix, then sum (A) returns a row vector containing the sum of each column. So far I have done this for column B: Theme. If f is a constant, then the default variable is x. If you want to use options in tools that work under current releases, you need to use a current release of MATLAB. This function was originally designed to create monthly mean time series from daily geospatial climate data. sum (pix1) = 6 sum (pix2) = 15 matrix = 6 15. Matlab 使用NAN添加2x2矩阵,matlab,sum,nan,Matlab,Sum,Nan,与其说是寻找编程建议,不如说是一个普通的MATLAB问题——如果我有: y = cellfun(@(x)sum(x(:)), Z, 'un', 0); 如果每个单元格矩阵中都有NaN和实数的组合,当我对每个单元格中这些矩阵的所有元素求和时,我是否总是得到total=NaN,因为其中有NaN,或者它们将被. For example, consider the following: Theme. vector3d; abs; accumarrayLearn more about nan, nansum, multidimentional, array MATLAB Hello, I need to sum some multidimentional arrays after SPMD processing. Undaunted, I wrote my own version of nancumsum and promptly shared it on the File. a = np. nansum 을 제거할 계획은 없습니다. Note you can search for the country, state and basin code for Tuolumne (“USCATB”) on the “search” of the “Download Data” tab. isnan(a)) # Use a mask to mark the NaNs a_norm = a /. Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you! Start Hunting!nansum() is an older routine that is part of the Statistics Toolbox. MTEX is a free Matlab toolbox for quantitative texture analysis. This MATLAB function returns the sum of the elements of X, computed after removing all NaN values. (Note, NANSUM from Matlab does not support the DIM-argument, and NANSUM(NaN) gives NaN instead of 0); 4) Defining the estimation mode (biased or unbiased) This feature is removed. Description. Toolboxes must match the release of MATLAB they are installed into, e. What does Nansum mean in Matlab? y = nansum( X ) returns the sum of the elements of X , computed after removing all NaN values. +100. Put simply, I need to be able to distinguish between a case where there is no value in a specific cell in either A and B versus. Copy. Don’t use max for element-wise comparison of 2 arrays; when a. Ha hecho clic en un enlace que corresponde a este comando de MATLAB: Ejecute el comando introduciéndolo en la ventana de comandos de MATLAB. Tradurre. A published mathmatic tool for estimating the uncertainty in riverine Nitrate load - Mathmatic_Model_for_Estimating_Uncertainty_in_PollutantLoad_MATLAB/nansum. height=height (~isnan (height)) data=data (~isnan (data)) 4 Comments. Teams. nanmin (a, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=<no value>, initial=<no value>, where=<no value>) [source] # Return minimum of an array or minimum along an axis, ignoring any NaNs. 如果 A 是矩阵,则 sum(A) 将返回包含每列总和的行向量。. The issue is that np. The function computes the sums after removing NaN values. Show which elements are NaN. USAGE: B = nancumprod (A, DIM, NMODE) ARGUMENTS: A: Input matrix. Learn more about matrix manipulationso I thought you use nanmean and nansum to ignore nans with grpstats, but it seems that it always ignores them. 関数 nansum は推奨されません。代わりに、MATLAB 関数 sum を使用してください。nansum が削除される予定はありません。 コードを更新するには、関数名 nansum のインスタンスを sum に変更します。次に、入力引数 nanflag に 'omitnan' オプションを指定しま. g. Missing data (or NaN's in matrices) is sometimes a big problem. m at master · irfu/irfu-matlabHere's a series of commands and responses: >> clear all; close all >> sum([1,2,3]) ans = 6 >> sum([1,2,3,NaN],'omitnan') ans = 6 >> nansum([1,2,3]) Undefined function. Share. If X is a multidimensional array, then find returns a column vector of the linear indices of the result. Task Removed Functionality Use This Functionality; Merge multiple time series objects: merge(fts1,fts2) [TT1;TT2] (requires variable name to be the same) unique(TT) Concatenate financial time series objects horizontally3. nansum. But this can be changed, and it can be set individually for different kinds of exceptions. In your example you would get t = [false;true;true;false;true]. gitignore","contentType":"file"},{"name":"O2sol. As a result, the groupby doesn't get back any column information when constructing the output, so the output is just a Series of numpy arrays. y = nansum(X,vecdim) returns the sum over the dimensions specified in the vector vecdim. along the dimension of A specified by scalar DIM. SUMSKIPNAN is also the elementary function for calculating various statistics (e. To ignore NaN values (MATLAB behavior), please use nanmin. ExamplesLearn more about nansum, nanmean Hi Mathworks I have had a lot of luck with previous questions, so I will try once more. R2020b: nanmedian is not recommended. example. The basic idea of matrix multiplication is to sum the products of the rows of matrix A [sza [0], sza [1]] by the columns of B [szb [0], szb [1]], where sza [1] = szb [0]. y = nanstd (X,flag) returns the standard deviation of X based on the normalization specified by flag. Show 3 older comments. For example, if X is a matrix, then nansum(X,[1 2]) is the sum of all non-NaN elements of X because every element of a matrix is contained in the array slice defined by dimensions 1 and 2. For example, if A is a matrix, then sum (A, [1 2]) returns the sum of all elements in A because every element of a matrix is contained in the array slice defined by dimensions 1 and 2. [ii jj] = find (isnan (MoT20062016S1. But removing nanmean, nansum, nanstd, etc from the basic Matlab was a serious mistake. Computes the cumulative product of matrix A along dimension DIM, allowing the user to replace NaNs with ones, or to maintain NaNs as placeholders. B: Output cumulative product matrix,. nancumsum. nanmedian is not recommended. 1 I’m trying to compute the sum of an array with more than 10 000 values in it that contains some NaN. However, when doing a summation of the array, np. Now while mathematically true (the sum of nothing is 0), the result expected to be returned might be. nansum, and particularly nanmean etc are functions of the statistics toolbox where NaN s aren't simply replaced by zero, but actually removed from the calculation,. There are several MATLAB functions that ignore NaN valuess, including min, max, any, and all Here are a few little. As discussed in this other SO question, vectorizing doesn't always work faster than for loops. using CP (k)=NaN to test if an element is NaN. Numpy provides nansum(), nanmean(), and others, which ignore NaN values: print (np. See also: mean, nanmin, nanmax, nansum, nanmedian. shape[0] is 2, minimum(a[0], a[1]) is faster than min(a, axis=0). Both of them have 10958 rows and 30471 columns. random. Syntax. isnan(a)) # Use a mask to mark the NaNs a_norm = a /. 5) The DIMENSION argument is implemented in most routines. Don’t use max for element-wise comparison of 2 arrays; when a. ) Hiwever in present day MATLAB, you will find an option to omit the NaNs in sum. % in Natick, Massachusetts. Basically take the median filter. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":". Show 3 older comments. NANSUM is included to fix a bug in some other versions. For matrices, nanmean(X) is a row vector containing the mean of the non-NaN elements in each column. Option 2: nansum (see this answer from OP) Note: nansum requires the Statistics toolbox. ExamplesTask Removed Functionality Use This Functionality; Merge multiple time series objects: merge(fts1,fts2) [TT1;TT2] (requires variable name to be the same) unique(TT) Concatenate financial time series objects horizontally4. 関数 nansum は推奨されません。代わりに、MATLAB 関数 sum を使用してください。nansum が削除される予定はありません。 コードを更新するには、関数名 nansum のインスタンスを sum に変更します。次に、入力引数 nanflag に 'omitnan' オプションを指定します。 Before evaluation, you can get rid of nans as follows: Theme. Computes the cumulative sum of matrix A along dimension DIM, allowing the user. y = nansum(X,vecdim) returns the sum over the dimensions specified in the vector vecdim. y = nanstd(X) Description. The Ogive optimization toolbox has been developed for the purpose of assisting researchers derive surface fluxes in challenging environments. nanmean giving nansum output. ma. Posted by u/RedditTraduction - No votes and 1 commentneural network simulation in matlab. For example,nancumsum (A,1) works down the columns, nancumsum (A,2) works across the rows. numpy. output argument not assigned. Compute the standard deviation along the specified axis, while ignoring NaNs. NaN values are propagated, that is if at least one item is NaN, the corresponding max value will be NaN as well. USAGE: B = nancumprod (A, DIM, NMODE) ARGUMENTS: A: Input matrix. Python numpy. There is a nansum function in Financial Toolbox that is called only when the first input is a fints (financial time series) object. import numpy as np a = np. ExamplesUsing ‘0’s’ in place of NAN is fine for operating on, but when I use ‘0’ for plotting, MATLAB thinks ‘0’ is a value and fills in with color. The rows are the time and the columns are the space. 如果 A 是向量,则 sum(A) 返回元素之和。. m and copied into my current folder. First, plot a line. I have 12 matrices, each of size 30x53x351. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"calendar","path":"calendar","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cm_and_cb_utilities","path. ExamplesNansum matlab - It implements - the DIMENSION-argument, - handles NaNs as missing values or as exception signal (depending on a hidden FLAG), - and returns the. Deal with math question. The function computes the sums after removing NaN values. Instead, use. Make N-D coordinate arrays for vectorized evaluations of N-D scalar/vector fields over N-D grids, given one-dimensional coordinate arrays x1, x2,…, xn. a = np. numpy. Zeros are returned for slices that are all-NaN or empty. Answers (1) Ideally, I want a table (see outij. 그런 다음 nanflag 입력 인수에 대해 'omitnan' 옵션을 지정하십시오. The flag is 0 (default) or 1 to specify normalization by n – 1 or n, respectively, where n is. Learn more about nansum, function, monthly_sum MATLAB I use the function below to perform the monthly precipitation accumulator, however, when there are days without NaN measurements in a given month, the result for that month is zero. I find the products and only sum on the products that produce a real number (eg 1*nan=nan therefore. example. 每个单元包含一个200x150矩阵。. Syntax. Contrary to the matlab code, this also works for values different from 1. mSum = nansum(m,1); 0 Comments. The code. Why Ignore NaNs? The reason min, max, any and all ignore NaN values is for the the graphics case - where line segments in a line are separated by NaN, and finding the min and max values is useful for setting. New in version 1. t = any (isnan (X),2); will return you a column vector of logicals in which each element is true if the corresponding row of X contains a NaN. or var or mean) using only the non-NaN values. The standard deviation is computed for the. % the average to another ThingSpeak channel. If you want to convert NaN to 0: Theme. Before that, the easiest approach was to use the Statistics toolbox nansum() mean() these days also has 'omitnan' flag, and in older versions the Stats tool was nanmean() 2 Comments. I guess the reason for the NaN-in NaN-out behaviour of many functions in Matlab (such as sum, std, mean, median, corrcoef, detrend) is that Description. Create 2 Pandas Series objects. For matrix input, M is a row vector containing the mean value of. nanmean giving nansum output. It can be the sum of all the array elements, the sum. Learn more about assign argument, call, output argument, error, code, script MATLABdownsample_ts. Parameters: aarray_like Array containing numbers whose sum is desired. numpy. where in this case matrix is a 1X2 matrix (mine is a lot larger). Hello, I am reciving a message from MATLAB saying that 'nansum' use is not reccomended and to use 'sum' instead, with the appropriate code changes. 3 用神经网络进行监督学习等,UP主更. Show 2 older comments Hide 2 older comments. If X is a vector, then find returns a vector with the same orientation as X. the help command (image below) is also referencing nansum's functionality. Learn more about matlab function MATLAB function 'nanmean' is behaving like nansum and I don't know why. g. If X is a vector, then nanmean (X) is the mean of all the. However, matlab's signal processing toolbox which includes the 2d cross correlation xcorr2 function, does not include an implementation which supports nans, this would entail doing the correlation calculation with. ) 转换为时间表. 8 to NaN a = np. But removing nanmean, nansum, nanstd, etc from the basic Matlab was a serious mistake. @EBH, I see your point, but at least we're not losing vital information doing this! Even though I couldn't find the sum implementation of Matlab, but I think they are using isnan in their implementation for handling the omitnan or includenan switches and I think this may pose the same overhead as what we have in the answer. np. The function computes the sums after removing NaN values. Math knowledge that gets. Example #1. I want to do a numerical integration of the following equation in Matlab. Learn more about matlab function MATLAB function 'nanmean' is behaving like nansum and I don't know why. % 3 contains output liquid quantity data. kadee kadee. 3 Commenti. But removing nanmean, nansum, nanstd, etc from the basic Matlab was a serious mistake. But removing nanmean, nansum, nanstd, etc from the basic Matlab was a serious mistake. I trust that would meet your needs. But removing nanmean, nansum, nanstd, etc from the basic Matlab was a serious mistake. In NumPy versions <= 1. You should be able to adapt. Don’t use max for element-wise comparison of 2 arrays; when a. Return the cumulative sum of array elements over a given axis treating Not a Numbers (NaNs) as zero. >> d = datetime (2015,1,1) + caldays (randi (2,5,1)); nanmin is not recommended. Learn more about nan, nansum, multidimentional, array MATLAB Hello, I need to sum some multidimentional arrays after SPMD processing. Show 3 older comments. When I type >>help nansum in the command window, matlab returns "nansum not found. First I randomly sample 2 images to get 2 vectors and try to locate the element position of the vector in the original image. For example, if X is a matrix, then nansum(X,[1 2]) is the sum of all non-NaN elements of X because every element of a matrix is contained in the array slice defined by dimensions 1 and 2. 如果您使用 fints 或其关联方法,您会遇到错误。. Accedere al proprio MathWorks Account;Let us see how to perform basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on 2 Pandas Series. Birdman on 13 Feb 2018. Instead, use. Improve this answer. A = [1,NaN,2]; B = rmmissing (A) The result is the vector “B = [1 2]”. Field. isnan()を利用したブールインデックス参照を用いる方法などがある。任意の値に置き換えたり、欠損値NaNを除外した要素の平均値に置き換えたりできる。ここでは以下の内容について説明する。torch. Math can be tough, but with a little practice, anyone can master it. Mostra 3 commenti meno recenti. The Matlab statistics toolbox has the functions nanmax, nanmean, nanmedian, nanmin, nanstd and nansum that do precisely that. Becasue that also would not work. This function downsamples 1D or 3D data to monthly, yearly, hourly, minutely, or secondly data. If one of those elements is NaN then the entire sum is NaN (you can think of NaN as representing unknown data. m. Returns the average of the array elements. I want to remove all the elements where there is 0 in the denominator for the operation. nan_to_num()を用いる方法やnp. convolve# numpy. sum() with 'omitnan' is part of a series of general enhancements to handling nan. F = symsum (f,k,a,b) returns the symbolic definite sum of the series f with respect to the summation index k from the lower bound a to the upper bound b. Download SWE data for the Toulumne basin (CA). baidu 【Matlab】matlab软件教学视频+常用函数教学视频(含课件) 【课件在公众号:一朵小白】. To import in MATLAB , you can use the following instructions (this is for the 2013. example. But the nansum function and its sisters (nanmean, nanmedian, etc) are available to simply ignore NaNs the way you want. Posted by u/RedditTraduction - No votes and 1 commentNaN values are propagated, that is if at least one item is NaN, the corresponding min value will be NaN as well. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"calendar","path":"calendar","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cm_and_cb_utilities","path. gitignore","path":". {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"Results","path":"Results","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Test_data","path":"Test_data. Compute nansum for the following dates: dates = { '01-Jan-2007'; '02-Jan-2007'; '03-Jan-2007' }; f = fints (dates, magic (3)); f. For example, if X is a matrix, then nanmean (X, [1 2]) is the mean of all non- NaN elements of X because every element of a matrix is contained in the array slice defined by dimensions 1 and 2. m = magic(3); m([1 6 8]) = [NaN. m = nanmax(a) returns the maximum with NaNs treated as missing. I would like to calculate the ensemble time average of these. It is the syntax of the Matlab NaN function; here, A is. Syntax. Below are additional functions (© Kara Lavender), that compute covariance matrix and EOFs from incomplete data. Ha hecho clic en un enlace que corresponde a este comando de MATLAB: Ejecute el comando introduciéndolo en la ventana de comandos de MATLAB. The function computes the sums after removing NaN values. Hi Sara, here is an available function for detrending with NaNs. wav","path":"matlab/QU_KEMAR_AKGK601_hcomp. Precedence levels determine the order in which MATLAB ® evaluates an expression. Mostra 2 commenti meno recenti Nascondi 2 commenti meno recenti.